Sustainability Report / 2024

Energy consumption and energy conservation

GRI 302-1, 302-3

Reducing energy consumption is one of the priorities for improving the efficiency of the enterprise and an important element of sustainable development. The introduction of energy-saving technologies not only significantly reduces electricity costs, but also reduces the burden on the environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

In this regard, the Company is implementing a set of measures aimed at optimizing the use of energy resources, modernizing equipment, and improving the energy efficiency of production processes.

As part of measures to reduce electricity consumption, the Company achieved the following results in 2024:

Measures to reduce electricity consumption, units

Measure Plan Actual
1 Installation of motion sensors for lighting 878 1,050
2 Upgrading gas boilers 7 50
3 Introduction of an automated reactive power compensation device (ARPC) 6 20
4 Disconnection of equipment from power grids 384 420

Special attention is paid to improving energy efficiency. One of the key steps was the transition to fiber optic technologies, which significantly reduce energy consumption thanks to lower signal loss, lower amplification and cooling requirements, and higher bandwidth compared to copper lines. Uzbektelecom JSC is implementing the following technologies:

  • SPC — improving mobile network performance and management efficiency;
  • 5G SA — independent infrastructure for 5G networks;
  • VoLTE and VoWiFi — voice communication over LTE and Wi-Fi;
  • IMS — multimedia systems for VoLTE and VoWiFi.

The new DWDM equipment complies with ITU-T recommendations and supports CDC, Flex Spectrum, and Gridless functions, ensuring flexibility and scalability. IP/MPLS equipment complies with ITU RFC5951 standards and supports IPv6.

The Company’s total energy consumption in 2024, based on current trends, shows an increase in fuel consumption for mobile and stationary sources, as well as purchased electricity, which is associated with the expansion of the Company’s production capacity and an increase in the vehicle fleet and its intensity of use. Nevertheless, there is a steady trend towards an increase in the share of renewable energy sources in the company over the period 2022-2024.

Fuel consumption from non-renewable sources has fallen sharply.

  • Compared to 2023, gasoline consumption in 2024 increased by 10.8% (from 1,314,140 liters to 1,456,404 liters).
  • Natural gas consumption increased by 13.4% (from 1,624,000 m3 to 1,842,000 m3).
  • Diesel fuel consumption increased by 182.4% (from 442,082 liters to 1,248,402 liters).

The decrease in natural gas and fuel consumption in 2024 can be explained by a number of factors. Firstly, since the beginning of 2024, the Company has been implementing a policy to optimize operating expenses, including reducing unnecessary travel and improving the energy efficiency of its vehicle fleet. Second, the introduction of the Telecom Car digital solution has enabled strict control over the use of company vehicles, identifying and preventing unauthorized trips, which has directly contributed to a reduction in fuel consumption.

The share of energy from renewable sources is increasing: in 2024, the volume of energy consumed from renewable energy sources amounted to 5,951 thousand kWh, which is 30.1% higher than in 2023 (4,573 thousand kWh) and almost 1.75 times higher than in 2022 (3,409 thousand kWh). The growth in energy production from renewable sources in 2024 is associated with the additional installation of solar power plants with a total capacity of 1,128 kW.

Electricity purchases are increasing. in 2024, the organization purchased 218,632 thousand kWh of electricity, which is 25.8% more than in 2023 (173,737 thousand kWh) and 32.1% more than in 2022 (165,537 thousand kWh). The increase is due to the active expansion and modernization of the Company’s telecommunications network.

GRI 302-1

Energy consumption within the organization, GJ

Indicator 2022 2023 2024 Change 2023-2024, %
Total energy consumption: 45,257 153,532 340,423 122%
Stationary combustion: 45,257 39,323 170,507 334%
Natural gas 45,257 39,323 170,507 334%
Mobile combustion: 169,194 114,629 169,917 49%
Gasoline 50,188 43,808 48,550 11%
Diesel fuel 39,933 16,158 45,629 182%
Natural gas 67,733 54,243 61,533 13%
Propane 11,341 421 14,204 3,278%
Consumption of purchased heat and electricity
Electricity 595,933 625,457 787,076 25.8%
Thermal energy 21,892 15,121 18,634 23.2%
Energy consumption from renewable sources
Electricity from renewable energy sources 12,272 16,463 21,424 30.1%

Energy consumption within the organization, GJ

Indicator 2022 2023 2024 Change 2023-2024, %
Total energy consumption (fuel + purchased energy) 844,549 810,993 1,167,557 44.0%

The dynamics of fuel consumption for mobile and stationary sources for the period 2022–2024 differs: natural gas consumption for stationary combustion and diesel fuel consumption for transport in 2024 increased significantly (by 334% and 182%, respectively) compared to 2023. This explains the dynamics of the organization’s energy consumption for 2022-2024.

Full accounting of energy resources used has only been carried out in the organization since 2024, and further improvement of energy consumption accounting is planned in order to obtain complete baseline information and establish a baseline for reducing energy consumption and conducting full Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions calculations for the further development of the organization’s decarbonization program.

Information on the work carried out by Uzbektelecom JSC on the installation and commissioning of renewable energy sources (solar panels, kW) in 2024

Financial expenses for energy resources

Since 2024, the company has been optimizing its fuel and energy consumption costs to make its vehicles more environmentally friendly and reduce GHG emissions. The company has also introduced the Telecom Car app, which monitors company car trips and eliminates unauthorized trips.

In 2024, electricity costs increased by 101.9% due to higher tariffs and consumption volumes. at the same time, diesel fuel costs decreased by 22.9% due to the optimization of heating systems and improved energy efficiency of buildings.

Energy costs, million sum with VAT

Fuel type 2022 2023 2024
Electricity 64,775 87,028 175,687
Heat 729 576 995
Diesel fuel 9,650 15,322 11,814
Gasoline 9,890 12,230 11,831
Natural gas 778 938 2,017
Gas for motor vehicles 3,719 4,795 5,302
Total: 85,822 116,094 207,646

GRI 302-3

Energy intensity per revenue6

Indicator Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total energy consumption GJ 844,549 810,993 1,167,557
Specific energy consumption GJ/billion sum 136 107 134
Revenue billion sum 6,220 7,548 8,712

6 Data provided based on preliminary consolidated financial statements. The company reserves the right to revise the final figures by August 31, 2025.

TC-TL-130a.1

The total amount of electricity consumed by the Company in 2024 was 1,167,557 GJ, of which 16,062 GJ came from renewable sources. Thus, the share of renewable energy sources in total consumption was 1.83% (21,424.3 GJ). The consumption of electricity purchased from external sources in 2024 amounted to 787,076 GJ, i.e., the share of purchased electricity in the Company’s total energy consumption in 2024 amounted to 67.5% and constitutes the main part of energy consumption (compared to fuel consumption for stationary and mobile sources). The total amount of electricity consumed by Uzbektelecom JSC in 2024 (purchased electricity + electricity from renewable energy sources) amounted to 808,500 GJ, of which the share of renewable energy sources was 2.65%.

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Management approach